Greek legislative election, 1956

Greece

Politics and government of Greece

The Greek legislative election of the 19 February 1956 resulted in victory for Constantine Caramanlis and his National Radical Union party.

In 1955 was chosen by the King Paul I as successor of prime minister General Alexandros Papagos, who had just died. This controversial decision of the King (Karamanlis was not a leading member of Papagos' party) caused the vehement reactions of the two most prominent members of the Greek Rally party, Stefanos Stefanopoulos and Panagiotis Kanellopoulos.

Nevertheless, Constantine Karamanlis thanks to the support of the royal family and thanks to his own dextrous handlings managed to impose himself as a strong leader. After having stabilised his leadership, he dissolved the Greek Rally and created his own conservative right-wing party, the National Radical Union, which also comprised some prominent centrists (Evangelos Averof, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Konstantinos Tsatsos) and dominated during the next 8 years in the political scene Greece.

The National Radical Union won thanks to the controversial electoral system, passed by Karamanlis, which did not favor the political alliances. As a result, the Democratic Union of Greece| Democratic Union took more votes, but lost the elections, because the National Radical Union was the biggest single party.

The Liberal Democratic Union comprised among others:

centrists leaded by Georgios Papandreou,

the Liberal Party, leaded by Sophoklis Venizelos and

the left-wing EDA , leaded by Dimitrios Pasalidis.

Hence, the non-coherent political alliance of the Liberal Democratic Union lost the elections, although it achieved a slim majority of votes.

A few years later, Georgios Papandreou and Sophoklis Venizelos denounced their alliance with EDA.



Summary of the 19 February 1956 Greek Parliament election resultsedit Votes Seats
No. +− % No. +−
National Radical Union Constantine Karamanlis 47.38
165
  Liberal Democratic Union Georgios Papandreou
Sophoklis Venizelos
Dimitrios Pasalidis
48.15
132
  Progressive Party Spyros Markezinis 2.22
-
  Popular Social Party 0.88
-
  Party of Christian Democracy 0.01
-
  Lists of Independents 0.92
3
  Others 0.44
-
Totals 100.00  
300  
Constituencies 41  
300  
Valid votes 3,364,361  


Invalid votes 15,084 (0.44%)  

 
Total number of votes 3,379,445 (74,79%)    
Valid electorate 4,507,907    
Population 7,395,219    
Source: Texts of Constitutional History, vol. 2, p. 835.

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