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Bilder und Biographien berühmter Griechen der Antike
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Ptolemies, the Greek kings of Egypt: Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) I Soter “Savior” (Πτολεμαίος Ι Σωτήρ) (367?-283/2 BC)(323 ruler since 306/4 as king - 283/2 BC) born c. 367 BC?, married Eurydice, then Berenice I. Ptolemy Soter had the idea of the Pharos of Alexandria which was completed by Ptolemy Philadelphus. Ptolemy I asked Euclid if there is a fast method to learn geometry. Euclid's response: There is no royal road to geometry. Ptolemy I Soter, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek Ptolemy I COINS Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) II Philadelphus (Πτολεμαίος ΙΙ Φιλάδελφος) (309/8-246 BC)(285/4 - 246 BC) married Arsinoe I, then Arsinoe II Philadelphos; ruled jointly with Ptolemy the Son (267 BC-259 BC) (Pharos Lighthouse) , The Great Spectacle and Procession of Ptolemy II Philadelphus Alexandrian University and Library Ptolemy II COINS Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) III Euergetes (Benefactor) (Πτολεμαίος ΙΙΙ Ευεργέτης) (285/75-222/1 BC)(246 - 222/1 BC) married Berenice II Ptolemy III COINS Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) IV Philopator, (Πτολεμαίος ΙV Φιλοπάτωρ ) (Egyptian name “Iwaennetjerwy-menkhwy Setepptah Userkare Sekhemankhamun”) (244 ?- 204 BC) (222/1 - 204 BC) married his sister Arsinoe III, did he kill his mother and his brother or was it Sosibius? Was he killed by his wife? Ptolemy IV COINS Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) V Epiphanes (Πτολεμαίος V Επιφανής) “Illustrious” Euharistos (210 -180 BC)(204 -180 BC) married Cleopatra I. Related to the Rosetta stone, with the same text in Greek and Egyptian. His name marked “ "...the ever-living, the beloved of Ptah, the god Epiphanes Eucharistos" allowed the translation of hieroglyphs. Ptolemy V COINS Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) VI Philometor (Πτολεμαίος VΙ Φιλομήτωρ )(191 – 145 BC)(180-145 BC) married Cleopatra II Ptolemy VI COINS Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) VII Neos Philopator (Πτολεμαίος VΙΙ Νέος Φιλοπάτωρ) (never reigned) Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) (Πτολεμαίος VΙΙΙ Ευεργέτης ΙΙ) (184/83 – 116 BC) (170 -163 BC, 145 -116 BC) married Cleopatra II then Cleopatra III (Kokke) Ptolemy VIII COINS Cleopatra II Philometora Soteira, (Κλεοπάτρα ΙΙ )(132 BC-124 BC) in opposition to Ptolemy VIII Ptolemy IX Philometor Soter II (Lathyros) (Πτολεμαίος ΙΧ Σωτήρ ΙΙ )(143/2 -81 BC) (116 -107 BC, 88 - 80 BC) married Cleopatra IV then Cleopatra Selene; ruled jointly with Cleopatra III in his first reign Ptolemy IX COINS Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) X Alexander I (Πτολεμαίος Χ Αλέξανδρος Ι )(107 BC-88 BC) married Cleopatra Selene then Berenice III; ruled jointly with Cleopatra III till 101 BC Ptolemy X COINS Berenice III Philopator (Βερενίκη III Φιλοπάτωρ)(81 BC-80 BC) killed by Ptolemy XI , Info Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) XI Alexander II (Πτολεμαίος ΧΙ Αλέξανδρος ΙΙ ) (80 BC) married and ruled jointly with Berenice III then alone for 18/19 days , killed by the Alexandrian mob for killing Berenice III Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) (Πτολεμαίος ΧΙΙ Νέος Διόνυσος ) (117-51 BC) and Cleopatra V Tryphaena Ptolemy XII COINS Cleopatra V Tryphaena (58 BC-57 BC) ruled jointly with Berenice IV Epiphaneia (58 -55 BC) Cleopatra VII Thea Neotera (70/69-30 BC)(51 -12 August 30 BC) ruled jointly with Ptolemy XIII (62/1- 47 BC)(51 BC-47 BC) Arsinoe IV (48 BC-47 BC) in opposition to Cleopatra VII Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) XIV Philopator Philadelphus (Πτολεμαίος ΧΙV ) (47 - 44 BC) jointly with Cleopatra VII then Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) XV Caesarion (Πτολεμαίος ΧV Καίσαρ )(44 -30 BC) jointly with Cleopatra VII. History of Greek and Roman Egypt More Ptolemaic Portraits (without identification) Pyrrhus of Epirus (318/9?-272 BC) Aeacid Family Tree
Pyrrhus of Epirus - Museo della Civilta, Rome Pythagoras Pythagoras , Musei Capitoline, Rome Information
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