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White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)
The White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It is a widespread but declining species which breeds in the warmer parts of Europe. It is a strong migrant, wintering in tropical Africa. This is a broad winged soaring bird, which relies on moving between thermals of hot air for sustained long distance flight. Since thermals only form over land, storks, together with large raptors, must cross the Mediterranean at the narrowest points, and many hundreds can be seen going through the straits of Gibraltar and the Bosphorus. The White Stork is a huge bird, 1 m tall with a 2 m wingspan. It is completely white except for the black wing flight feathers and its red bill and legs. It walks slowly and steadily on the ground. Like all storks, it flies with its neck outstretched. White storkThese storks breed in open farmland areas with access to marshy wetlands. It builds a stick nest in trees, on buildings, or special platforms. Because it is viewed as bird of good luck, it is not persecuted, and it often nests close to human habitation. In southern Europe, storks' nests can often be seen on churches and other buildings. It often forms small colonies. The decline in the north of its range may be due to the drainage of wetlands and collisions with overhead power lines. A quarter of the world population of White Stork breeds in Poland. Approximately 13,000 White Stork pairs bred in Lithuania, the fifth largest population and highest known density of this species in the world. The White Stork, like most of its relatives, feeds mainly on frogs and large insects, but also young birds, lizards and rodents. This stork is almost silent except for the noisy mutual bill-clattering when adults meet at the nest.
White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) White Stork in culture According to mythology, the 'stork' is responsible for bringing babies to new parents. This story probably came about because White Storks have a habit of nesting on chimney stacks in urban areas, so they are often seen around human habitation. The White Stork is the national bird of Lithuania. Lithuanians and Poles believe that storks bring harmony to a family on whose property they nest.
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