Pan (moon)

Pan (pan, Greek Πάν) is a moon of

Eccentricity 0.00021±0.00008
Orbital period 0.5764 d
Inclination 0.007±0.002° (to Saturn's equator)
Is a satellite of Saturn
Physical characteristics
Equatorial diameter 20 km
Mass 2.7×1015 kg
Mean density 0.6 g/cm3
Surface gravity 0.002 m/s2
Rotation period synchronous
Axial tilt zero
Albedo 0.5
Surface temp [3] The actual semi-major axis is 133,583 km and the mass is 2.7×1015 kg, or 4.7×10−12 of Saturn's mass of 5.688×1026 kg.

The moon was later found within 1° of the predicted position. The search was undertaken by considering all Voyager 2 images and using a computer calculation to predict whether the moon would be visible under sufficiently favorable conditions in each one. Every qualifying Voyager 2 image with resolution better than ~50 km/pixel shows Pan clearly. In all, it appears in eleven Voyager 2 images. [4]

After the discovery it received a temporary designation S/1981 S 13. It is also designated as Saturn XVIII.

There is also an asteroid called 4450 Pan.

References

  • Cuzzi, J. N. & Scargle, J. D., "Wavy edges suggest moonlet in Encke's gap", ApJ 292 (1985) 276
  • Showalter, M. R., Cuzzi J. N. et al., "Satellite 'wakes' and the orbit of the Encke Gap moonlet", Icarus 66 (1986) 297
  • Showalter, M. R., "Visual detection of 1981 S13, Saturn's eighteenth satellite", Nature 351 (June 27, 1991) 709–713

Links

The Planetary Society: Pan

Saturn | Pan | Daphnis | ...



Saturn's natural satellites

Pan | Daphnis | Atlas | Prometheus | S/2004 S 6 | S/2004 S 4 | S/2004 S 3 | Pandora | Epimetheus and Janus | Mimas | Methone | Pallene | Enceladus | Telesto, Tethys, and Calypso | Polydeuces, Dione, and Helene | Rhea | Titan | Hyperion | Iapetus | Kiviuq | Ijiraq | Phoebe | Paaliaq | Skathi | Albiorix | S/2004 S 11 | Erriapo | Siarnaq | S/2004 S 13 | Tarvos | Mundilfari | S/2004 S 17 | Narvi | S/2004 S 15 | S/2004 S 10 | Suttungr | S/2004 S 12 | S/2004 S 18 | S/2004 S 9 | S/2004 S 14 | S/2004 S 7 | Thrymr | S/2004 S 16 | Ymir | S/2004 S 8

see also: Rings of Saturn | Cassini-Huygens | Themis

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