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Panathinaikos Sports Club (Greek: Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος, Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos, i.e. Pan-Athenian Athletic Club) is a sport organisation and the biggest sport club in Greece. It was founded by George Kalafatis in 1908. It is often referred to by its initials, PAO. The club emblem is the three-leaf clover in green.
Over the years Panathinaikos has established departments in 24 different sports, with some of them being inactive at present. Overall these are or were:
- Football, established in 1908
- Athletics (track and field), established in 1919
- Volleyball, established in 1919
- Basketball, established in 1922
- Table tennis, established in 1924
- Cycling, established in 1928
- Shooting, established in 1928
- Field hockey, established in 1928 (inactive)
- Swimming, established in 1930
- Water Polo, established in 1930
- Handball, established in 1930 (inactive)
- Boxing, established in 1946
- Diving, established in 1947
- Chess, established in 1959
- Weightlifting, established in 1959
- Fencing, established in 1960
- Gymnastics, established in 1962
- Waterskiing, established in 1963 (inactive)
- Wrestling, established in 1965
- Modern pentathlon, established in 1978
- Judo, established in 1980 (inactive)
- Archery, established in 1981
- Futsal, established in 1990
- Synchronized swimming, established in 1992
Club history
Panathinaikos initially consisted of a single section, the football team. Before the club took the name P.A.O. it was called P.O.A. ("Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon", i.e. Athens Football Club). In 1909 it changed to P.P.O. ("Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos", i.e. Panhellenic Football Club). In 1918 the name changed once more to P.P.A.O. ("Panellinios Podosferikos kai Agonistikos Omilos" i.e. Panhellenic Football and Contest Club), the same year the club adopted green (in the place of red) as its official color and the clover as its emblem, which was designed by George Hadjopoulos, the president of the Greek National Gallery and a member of the club. Finally, in 1924 the name finalized to P.A.O.
Administration of PAO departments
Panathinaikos is the most successful Greek football club in European competitions, having participated in one European Champions Cup Final (1971 at Wembley Stadium, London, where they lost 2-0 to Ajax Amsterdam) and having twice reached the semifinals of the same competition (later renamed the Champions' League): in 1985 against Liverpool and in 1996 against Ajax (1 - 0, 0 - 3).
Three of the departments are professional (football, basketball and volleyball) and they all are independently owned by very powerful business people. Football (PAE PAO) is owned by oil and media tycoons Vardinogiannis family (presently Giannis "Jigger" Vardinogiannis is more involved with the department), basketball (KAE PAO) is owned by pharmaceutical magnates Pavlos & Thanassis Giannakopoulos and volleyball (TAP PAO) is owned by restaurants and clubs owner Vlassis Stathokostopoulos. All the other departments belong to the "erasitechnis" (amateur) Panathinaikos, whose board members are elected in a regular basis by members of the club.
Football
Panathinaikos is one of the most successful Greek football clubs, playing consistently in European competitions. They have participated in one European Champions Cup Final (1971 at Wembley Stadium, London, where they lost 2-0 to Ajax Amsterdam) and have twice reached the semifinals of the same competition (later renamed the UEFA Champions League): in 1985 against Liverpool (0-4, 0-1) and in 1996 against Ajax (1-0, 0-3).
Currently (May 2006) Panathinaikos is the highest ranked Greek club in the official UEFA Team Ranking, placed in number 19. Olympiacos is in place 47 and AEK in place 57 [1].
Titles
(41)
- 20 Greek Championships (1911, 1930, 1949, 1953, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004)
- 16 Greek Cups (1940, 1948, 1955, 1967, 1969, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2004)
- 7 Doubles (1969, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1991, 1995, 2004)
- 4 Super Cups (1970, 1988, 1993, 1994)
- 1 Balkan Cup (1978)
Famous football players who played for Panathinaikos
Titles
41 titles in football:
- 16 Greek Championships (1930, 1949, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004)
- 14 Greek Cups (1940, 1948,1967, 1969, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2004)
- 4 Super Cups (1970, 1988, 1993, 1994)
- 1 Balkan Cup (1978)
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Football squad
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| Goalkeepers (5) |
| 1 |
Mario Galinović |
| 41 |
Alexandros Tzorvas
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| 12 |
Pier-Owono Ebede (New) |
| 33 |
Markos Vellidis (New) |
| 17 |
Michalis Shimitras (New) |
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| Defenders (10) |
| 8 |
Ioannis Goumas (C)
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| 24cm |
Andreas Tsopelas
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| 4 |
Elias Kotsios
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| 5 |
Nasief Morris
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| 24 |
Loucas Vintra
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| 32 |
Theodoros Tripotseris
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| 43 |
Grigoris-Henry Kokolakis
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| 19 |
Anthony Šerić (New)
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| 37 |
Ioannis Stathis (New) |
| 31 |
Filippos Darlas (New) |
| 35 |
Stefanos Siontis (New) |
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| Defenders (10) |
| 8 |
Ioannis Goumas (C)
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| 24cm |
Andreas Tsopelas
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| 4 |
Elias Kotsios
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| 5 |
Nasief Morris
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| 24 |
Loucas Vintra
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| 32 |
Theodoros Tripotseris
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| 43 |
Grigoris-Henry Kokolakis
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| 19 |
Anthony Šerić (New)
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| 37 |
Ioannis Stathis (New) |
| 31 |
Filippos Darlas (New) |
| 35 |
Stefanos Siontis (New) |
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| Defenders (10) |
| 9 |
Emmanuel Olisadebe
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| 34 |
Stelios Kritikos
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| 11 |
Dimitris Papadopoulos
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| 7 |
Fanis Gekas
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| 26 |
Evagelos Mantzios (New)
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| 40 |
Sandor Torghelle (New) |
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Basketball
Takis Koronaios, Liveris Andritsos, Nikos Boudouris, Fanis Christodoulou, Antonios Fotsis, Nick Galis know also as Nikos Galis, Panagiotis Giannakis, Giannis Giannoulis, Nikos Ikonomou, Memos Ioannou, John Korfas, Lazaros Papadopoulos, Konstantinos Patavoukas, David Stergakos
Marcelo Nicola, Hugo Sconochini, Pepe Sanchez
Arian Komazec, Stojan Vrankovic, Dino Radja
John Amaechi
Michael Koch
Odded Katash
Nando Gentile
Volleyball
History
Panathinaikos has been one of the first athletic associations that created a volleyball club in Greece in 1919. The first dynamic presence of the team is dated in the years 1927 – 29 with many popular players of the time such as the historical member of the board Apostolos Nikolaidis as well as players such as Aravositas, Gkoumas, Arg. Nikolaidis, Papageorgiou and Papastefanou. In the following years the interest for volleyball became less until before the 2nd World War when Panathinaikos presented a powerful team with leader players such as Labrou, Vallidis, Momferatos, Tzoumanis, Proselentis, Lykouris, Kakridis k.a.
In the recent history, the volleyball club has demonstrated many titles and honors due to the fact that the team roster has always included some of the leading volleyball players. The first and most popular generation of players of 60’s was Andreas and Nikos Bergeles, as well as Iliopoulos, Leloudas, Chasapis, Emmanouil, Perros and Fotiou who opened the road for the next generations. The most important achievement of the team was the participation in the final of the European Cup in 1980 with players such as Georgantis, Agrapidakis, Koliopoulos, Iliopoulos, Papadopoulos, Malousaris, Gkountakos, Astras and Kokkinaras. In the following years, Panathinaikos team continued to dominate the Greek championship with players such as Kazazis, Tentzeris, Gontikas, Galakos, Dimitriadis, Margaronis, Karamaroudis and Andreopoulos.
One of the most successful periods were also the seasons 1994-95 and 1995-96 where Panathinaikos won 2 championships in a raw with Stelios Prosalikas as head coach and Andreopoulos, Triantafillidis, Filippof, Spanos, Hatziantoniou, Oyzounof, A. Kovatsef, P. Kovatsef, Karamaroudis, Mavrakis, Konstantinidis, Zakynthinos, Koutouleas, Tonef as players.
Today, after a difficult period, Panathinaikos is aiming again at the top. The renaissance of the team was demonstrated at the 2006 Top Teams Cup Final-4 in Palma de Mallorca, where Panathinaikos came third. Notable was the fan support, since it was the first major volleyball tournament in Europe where such a large number of fans (over 500) have travelled a long distance to support their team
Titles
(42)
18 Greek Championships (1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2006)
3 Greek Cups (1982, 1984, 1985)
3 Doubles (1982, 1984, 1985)
19 Women's Greek Championships (1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2006)
2 Women's Greek Cups (2005 , 2006 )
2 Double (2005, 2006)
Famous volleyball players who played for Panathinaikos
Michalis Koliopoulos, Stelios Kazazis, Tasos Tentzeris, Akis Chatziantoniou.
Plamen Konstantinov
Andre Nascimento, Cleber De Oliveira
Dalibor Polak
Fabrice Bry
Dawid Murek
Clayton Stanley
Volleyball Players
| Libero (1) |
| 7 |
Stefanou Giorgios |
| Setters (2) |
| 6 |
Psaras Athanasios |
| 10 |
Marcelino |
| Middle Blockers (3) |
| 14 |
Pantaleon Sotirios |
| 12 |
Smaragdis Nikolaos |
| 1 |
Andreadis Andreas |
| Wing Spikers (4) |
| 3 |
Kouroupis Victoras |
| 17 |
Dante Amaral |
| 8 |
Fotopoulos Panagiotis |
| 15 |
Lappas Elias |
| 18 |
Baev Theodoros (C) |
| Opposites (2) |
| 2 |
Donas Efstathios |
| 4 |
Gomez Hernando |
Titles in other sports
Table Tennis
(112)
- Greek Championship Men Single (30x): 1930, 1931, 1940, 1951, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1959 [Mantzaroglou], 1961, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1973, 1973 [A Category], 1974, 1974 [A Category], 1975, 1975 [A Category], 1975 [Mantzaroglou], 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1986 [A Category], 1987, 1988
- Greek Championship Women Single (18x): 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1958, 1959 [Mantzaroglou], 1959 [Spring], 1972, 1972 [A Category], 1973, 1973 [A Category], 1974, 1974 [A Category], 1976, 1976 [A Category], 1976 [Mantzaroglou]
- Greek Championship Men Double (21x): 1940, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
- Greek Championship Women Double (6x): 1953, 1954, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975
- Greek Championship Men-Women Double (14x): 1955, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1986
- Greek Club's Championship - Overall Standings (7x): 1951, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1962
- Greek Club's Championship Men (6x): 1959, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1968, 1974
- Greek Club's Championship Women (3x): 1972, 1973, 1974
- Greek Cup Men (6x): 1966, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1992
- Greek Cup Women (1x): 1969
Athletics
(59)
- Greek Championship (23x): 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1989, 1990
- Greek Indoor Championship (4x): 1986, 1989, 1990, 1994
- Greek Cross Country Championship (25x): 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1996, 1997, 1998
- Greek Championship (Damen) (2x): 1949, 1950
- Greek Cross Country Championshipn (Damen) (5x): 1949, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986
Cycling
(51)
- Greek Championship (7x): 1956, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1969, 1973
- Greek Championship (Street) (29x): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1992, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1997
- Greek Championship (Velodrom) (15x): 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990
Boxing
(27)
- Greek Championship (26x): 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1992, 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997
- Greek Cup (1x): 1988
Fencing
(27)
- Greek Team Championship (11x): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974
- Greek Championship (16x): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980
[edit]
Diving
(26)
- Greek Championship (Men, 5m. board) (19x): 1952, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981
- Greek Championship (Men, 3m. board) (6x): 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976
- Greek Championship (Men, Total Standings) (1x): 1965
[edit]
Archery
(15)
- Greek Championship (Men and Women) (5x): 1992, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986
- Greek Championship (5x): 1992, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986
- Greek Championship Standard Bow (1x): 1993
- Greek Championship Women (4x): 1992, 1983, 1985, 1986
[edit]
Swimming
(13)
- Greek Championship (13x): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968
Shooting
(9)
- Greek Team - Championship (8x): 1960, 1964, 1992, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1991
- Greek Military Championship (1x): 1948
Chess
(8)
- Greek Championship (7x): 1964, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1976
- Greek Cup (1x): 1972
Weightlifting
(6)
- Greek Championship (6x): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969
Pentathlon
(2)
- Greek Championship (2x): 1980, 1987
Wrestling
(2)
- Greek Championship (2x): 1982, 1984
Gymnastics
(1)
- Greek Championship (1x): 1972
Water Ski
(1)
- Greek Championship (1x): 1968
Futsal
(1)
- Greek Championship (1x): 1991
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